Mardin’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Romen ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious şehir, Göbeklitepe, lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which katışıksız its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar.
The northern folded zone comprises a series of mountain ridges, increasing in elevation toward the east, that occupy a belt about 90 to 125 miles (145 to 200 km) wide immediately south of the Black Sea. The system bey a whole is referred to as the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Kepezları). In the west the system katışıksız been fractured by the faulting that produced the Turkish straits; in Thrace the Ergene lowlands are among the largest in the country, and the main mountain range—the Yıldız (Istranca)—reaches only 3,379 feet (1,030 metres). Lowlands also occur to the south of the Sea of Marmara and along the lower Sakarya River east of the Bosporus. High ridges trending east-west rise abruptly from the Black Sea coast, and the coastal plain is thus narrow, opening out only in the deltas of the Kızıl and Yeşil rivers.
Cappadocia is a geological wonderland in the center of Türkiye. The history of early Christians in Anatolia comes alive at the Göreme Open-Air Museum and the other cave churches and underground cities scattered around the valley.
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Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. It is among the larger countries of the region in terms of territory and population, and its land area is greater than that of any European state. Nearly all of the country is in Asia, comprising the oblong peninsula learn more here of Asia Minor—also known kakım Anatolia (Küçük asya)—and, in the east, part of a mountainous region sometimes known as the Armenian Highland.
Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. Throughout its history it saf acted kakım both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents.
TRT World explained the decision in an article earlier this year, saying Googling “Turkey” brings up a “a muddled kaş of images, articles, and dictionary definitions that conflate the country go here with Meleagris – otherwise known as the turkey, a large bird native to North America – check out this site which is famous for being served on Christmas menus or Thanksgiving dinners.”
The lower elevations are home to most of Türkiye's tea and hazelnut production, while the high plateaus (
The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye’s biggest draws, but each region of the country katışıksız something distinct to offer.
The country katışıksız a north-south extent that more info ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria. The capital is Ankara, and its largest city and seaport is Istanbul.
The move is seen as part of a push by Ankara to rebrand the country and dissociate it from the bird of the same name and negative connotations associated with it.
The Turkish presidency’s directorate of communications said it launched the campaign “to promote more effectively the use of ‘Türkiye’ birli the country’s national and international name on international platforms”.
A long succession of political entities existed in Asia Minor over the centuries. Turkmen tribes invaded Anatolia in the 11th century ce, founding the Seljuq empire; during the 14th century the Ottoman Empire began a long expansion, reaching its peak during the 17th century.
The bright-white terraces of Pamukkale are surely one of the most photographed try here sites in Türkiye, incongruously gleaming above the rural town like freshly fallen snow.
The warm mineral water that flows through them was the basis for the ancient spa city of Hierapolis, whose extensive remains sprawl out along the hilltop next to the famous travertines.